I am online and ready to help you via whatsapp chat. The many faces and dangers of secret cultism in nigeria. It is almost impossible to accurately and empirically document the. Cultism has cast gloom over the educational sector. Sep 23, 2016 speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. Secret cults in africa pdf file the pdf file for this documentary will be uploaded soon on this website. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions education. Oct 27, 2014 being a paper presented at a seminar on cultism. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of learners in nigerian tertiary institutions pemede oluwatobi and viavonu babatunde department of educational foundations and counselling psychology faculty of education, lagos state university, lagos, nigeria. Jul 05, 2019 the study tries to portray the relationship and effect between the students and the cultism in nigeria institution. Nigeria is located in west africa and shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, and niger in the north.
It was formed by nigerias only nobel laureate, professor wole soyink. In this post, we will discus the causes of cultism in nigeria. Cultism can be defined as the practice of activities that are associated with secret cults. One estimate in 2002 was that 250 people had been killed in campus cultrelated murders in the previous decade, while the exam ethics project lobby group estimated that 115. Some nigerian confraternities do not hide their symbols, while others keep them in secret and only members of that cult know what they are. History of the genesis of what is known today as guidance and counselling was narrated. They are often thoroughly to test their ability to. Cultism, nigerian, institutions, youths and violence. The menace of secret cults in the nigerian universities nairametrics. The flag the flag of nigeria consists of three equal sized. Cultism started at the university college, ibadan in 1952 when wole soyinka now professor and six others formed the pyrates confraternity. Pdf the issue of cultism in nigeria universities is not a new thing.
Mar 16, 2016 cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Nigeria where i come from is a developing country and we see globalization as an opportunity for development. The cults can greatly affect populations and can cause seemingly innocent people to become tangled up in criminal activities that. Speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. The research entitled cultism in tertiary education institution campuses of fourah bay college. Then, one wole soyinka led a group of seven students to form the pyrates confraternity at the university college, ibadan. In 1952, a group of seven students from the university college ibadan formed the pyrates confraternity. Use of cultists as thugs by politicians encourages cultism in nigeria. Cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions dates back to professor wole soyinkas college days, when he organized a cult group named pirate confraternity with the help of some friends of his. Abstract the paper examined the menace of secret cults in the nigerian tertiary institutions. Nigeria today is the renewal of the menace and aggressiveness of cult activities.
The atrocities committed on daily basis by the cult groups is obviously beyond imagination. Secret cults are organisations whose membership and modes of operation are considered to be unconventional and known to members only. In nigeria, a confraternity cultism is a group that is nominally universitybased, though street and creek confraternities began in the 1990s. Oct 23, 2011 nigeria the federal republic of nigeria comprises thirty six states and its federal capital territory is abuja. It is a socioreligious and even a political thing that is identifiable in every nation of the world. Politicians clampers the effectiveness of effort towards curbing cultism through their direct or indirect affiliation with these cults.
It is a social crime which is very rampant within the school system, although cult groups are everywhere within the larger society. The major causes of cultism in tertiary institutions were influence of peer group. Cultism itself, according to history, started for a good cause, but over time things have changed. In the early centuries in nigeria, women used to be known for wearing clothes that fully covered their body. Given the strong role of cultism in the cultural milieu of nonislamic ethnic nationalities in nigeria, and the dissonance of colonial rule, there was a gnawing vacuum for a movement or organisation that could integrate the cultural need for fraternal belonging, into mainstream academic life. Curbing cultism in higher institutions the tide news. Confraternities in nigeria are secretsociety like student groups within higher education that have recently been involved in illegal and violent activities. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions edustore. Following the directive for lockdown of lagos, ogun states and the fct, by president muhammadu buhari and the variety of restrictions imposed by many state governors to contain the ravaging covid19 which saw the police and army called out to enforce them, the police authority issued a statement directing state commissioners of police to ensure members of the force carry out their. It is repeatedly said that the youths are the future leaders but it is a little wonder what the future holds for the youth of this country which has a good proportion of her youth. The conceptual explications of the concepts, historical antecedents. The exact death toll of confraternity activities is unclear. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin abstract cultism is small groups of people who have extreme religious believes and are not part.
Investigation further showed that quite a number of politicians, academics, professionals and different sets of people belong to one cult group or the other. History of cultism confraternities in nigeria by chucksbadtm. There is no long existing single institution of higher learning that has not experienced the menace of cultism for one time or another. The niger delta region encompasses about 8% of nigerias landmass and is the largest wetlands region on the african continent. Cultism runs counter to the principles and practices of nigerian education and the effects of cultism are felt at the individual, family, societal, school, national, and international levels. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin abstract cultism is small groups of people who have. This has been one of the major mediums that has earned globalization the lands of nigeria to dominate and our culture to alter. Cultism and ways of prevention welcome to jozebrains blog. Cultism today has become a very diabolical practice. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism among. Virtually all the tertiary institutions in nigeria are under the impact of cultism. Not just because of the evil connotation associated with the practice as perceived by the society, but its activities which has been on the increase over the past few decades especially among young people of tertiary institutions are secondary schools alike.
Introduction cultism is one of the major challenges confronting the nations education system. Historical development of campus cultism in nigeria. It revealed the development of guidance and counselling both in america and nigeria and the efforts of those who are really behind its establishment. Their aim of forming the cult group was to bridge the gap created by ethnicity and tribalism, but along the line our youths hijacked this purpose and. Cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. In the first place, the schools require the cooperation of parents, the various governments and the general public to be able to curb cultism. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult groups. Its coast in the south lies on the gulf of guinea on the atlantic ocean. History of cultism in nigeria nigerian confraternities were largely the precursor to many of the militant groups in the delta.
Campus cult in nigeria have been traced back to 1952 when prof. Today however, the story is different because cultism has invaded and has come to stay in tertiary institutions in nigeria. The first confraternity, the pyrates confraternity was created as a social organization for promising students. However, as new confraternities were formed, they became increasingly violent through the 1970s and 1980s. Cultism is a major vice which is common in tertiary institutions in nigeria today. The term cultism rings a loud bell in our contemporary society. The abundant oil reserves resulted in widespread exploitation. The study tries to portray the relationship and effect between the students and the cultism in nigeria institution.
The menace of secret cults in the nigerian universities. Apart from expulsion of cultists from schools, cultism has often been declared banned by school authorities and various governments in nigeria. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism. Omebe and omebe 2015 were of the opinion that the problem of secret cults has assumed crisis situation in the nigerian education sector. A cult includes the totality of ideas, activities, and pr. The maumau cult of east and central africa is one of the oldest local cults in africa. The many faces and dangers of secret cultism in nigeria schools with abstract, chapters 15, references and questionnaire. It is generally believed that cultism in nigerian institutions can be traced to the pyrates confraternity formed at the university college, ibadan, now university of ibadan in 1952 by nigeria s only nobel laureate, prof. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of cultism in nigeria higher institutions. To examine the different causes of cultism in tertiary institution 2. Some of the secondary and university campuses in nigeria have been turned to cultist. The most essential problem facing tertiary institutions in nigeria is the problem of cultism here and there. Criminal oriented behaviour abstract the paper examined the menace of secret cults in the nigerian tertiary institutions. Secret cult members pledge their allegiance to the cult, devoting themselves under oath to support and carryout the activities of.
Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions education project. Cultism in nigerian universities and the way out professor. History of cults in nigeria history of cults in nigerian campuses the zangbeto cult. Let us take a look at the history of cultism in nigeria and how it all began. However, modern cults trace their origins back to ordinary student. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development. The consequences of cultism include decreased morale, a need for substances and incarceration of individuals who were involved in the cult. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Area of study the study was carried out in tertiary institution of nnamdi azikiwe university awka. Nigeria has long had a history of secret societies dating back to precolonial days. To examine the role of public relations as strategies tool to reach the audience 3. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria by chucksbadtm.
The cases of the nigeria experience and that of sierra leone especially in the tertiary education institution campuses testify to these assertions. Menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions kamlaraj. It is almost impossible to accurately and empirically document the amount of. Definition of cultism cultism is defined as the activities or practices of a group of people with one common spiritual, religious or philosophical belief. These include the various movements that were involved in america and also the organizations and individuals that saw to its establishments in nigeria. They observed that the university was populated with wealthy students who were associated with colonial powers. It employs approximately 371,800 staff with a ratio of one policeman for every 377 citizens. Youth membership to cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions. Obviously, unless something is done to roll back the wave of juvenile delinquency, the prospect of a better, safer and more prosperous and crime society emerging in nigeria will remain elusive. Cultism article about cultism by the free dictionary. Cultism in tertiary institution management essays essay.
The eiye group as it was called was founded by three students of the university of ibadan to uphold the core nature of the. Achebe 1998 sub mits that t here is noth ing wron g with the geographical entit y called. Then, one wole soyinka led a group of seven students to form the pyrates confraternity at. Cultism is the sharing of a worship or belief system among a selected few with the intention of upholding a particular beneficial truth.
Cultism in nigeria 2299 words 10 pages recent activities of secret fraternities in edo and anambra states of nigeria have once again brought to focus the impact of the activities of the nefarious groups on the polity. It may take ending other social issues for nigerian cultism to be solved. Capturing the widening scope of the menace of cultism and its accompanying inimical effects, eneji 1996 in adewale 2005 asserts that cultism with its attendant violence, torture, suppression and unwarranted intimidation. One estimate in 2002 was that 250 people had been killed in campus cultrelated murders in the previous decade, while the exam. The parents must work closely with the institutions authority to arrive at a lasting. While confraternities began in the countrys universities, these gangs eventually spread to the streets and creeks of the energyrich delta region. The historydevelopment of cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions 19542010 cultism started in nigerian tertiary institutions in the early 1950s. The origin of cultism was traced to the seadog confraternity a.
Nigeria the federal republic of nigeria comprises thirty six states and its federal capital territory is abuja. Their initiation is just like every other cults, but with some interesting differences just like every other cult. The national association of airlords the supreme eiye confraternity is a fraternity based in almost all the higher schools of learning in nigeria. So, lets look through the main types of cultism in nigeria and their symbols.
History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria education. The issue of cultism has in spite of many efforts at reducing it, soared up in the nigerias tertiary institutions. Cultism can be defined as the practices or activities of a group of people who have extreme religious beliefs that are considered severe. Types of cultism in nigeria and their symbols updated. Although the origins of cultism and violence are not recent in the nigerian universities, the. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult. However, nigerian cultism is a complex social problem that isnt easily solved. Chapter one introduction background of the study the emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s. The niger delta region encompasses about 8% of nigeria s landmass and is the largest wetlands region on the african continent. It was discovered from the study that cultism among the students of tertiary institutions is real and urgent solutions is needed by government and institution at large to curb it. The remaining six are olumyiwa awe, ralph opara, tunji tubi, daige imokhuede, pius olegbe and olu agunloye. According to opaluwah 2000, what is known as campus cultism in tertiary institutions started at the university college, ibadan, nigeria in 1952.
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